The Indian Air Force (IAF) participated in Exercise Garuda 25 with the French Air and Space Force (FASF) in France from November 16 to 27, 2025.
- The 8th edition of Exercise Garuda, a bilateral Indo–French air exercise, concluded on 27 November 2025 at Air Base 118, Mont-de-Marsan, France.
- Exercise Garuda 25 was one of the largest international air training engagements undertaken by the IAF this year.
Objective:
This exercise aims to refine tactics and procedures in a realistic operational environment, enabling mutual learning and fostering interoperability between the IAF and the FASF.
Participation of IAF Fighter Aircraft:
During the exercise, the IAF participated with Su-30MKl fighter aircraft.
- C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft provided airlift support for the induction and de-induction phases of the exercise, while IL-78 air-to-air refueling tankers were utilised for extending the range and endurance of the participating fighters.
Exercise Garuda 25: Highlights
» During the exercise, both air forces conducted a range of complex air operations in a realistic operational environment.
- IAF’s Su-30MKI aircraft engaged French multirole fighters in challenging simulated air combat scenarios, focusing on air-to-air combat, air defence and joint strike operations.
- The training involved joint mission planning, coordinated execution of strike and escort missions and familiarisation with each other’s operational procedures, thereby enhancing interoperability.
- The IAF maintenance crew ensured high serviceability throughout, enabling smooth conduct of all planned missions.
Significance:
- Exercise Garuda 25 provided an opportunity for professional interaction, exchange of operational knowledge, and sharing of best practices between the two Air Forces.
- The exercise reaffirmed the strong strategic partnership between India and France and provided valuable operational insights to the participating forces.
- The lessons learnt will further enhance the IAF’s war-fighting capabilities and strengthen jointmanship with friendly foreign air forces.
Previous Edition:
» The 7th edition of the bilateral air exercise Garuda-VII concluded on 12 November 2022 at Air Force Station Jodhpur.